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Do You Know: That Africa is the new market for circumcision?

Relying on unethically and unscientifically designed studies, and erroneous and biased assumptions about Africans’ sexual behavior, U.S. researchers have been selling African countries a bill of goods about circumcision for more than a decade now.

The claim that male circumcision prevents or reduces the transmission of HIV has never been substantiated in modern, developed countries. On the contrary: American cemeteries are full of circumcised men who died from AIDS, and the rates of HIV in the United States (where most adult men are circumcised) are significantly higher than the rates in European countries where the prevalence of circumcision is in the single digits.

It is extremely difficult to get reliable information about the real results and the on-the-ground practices employed in the Voluntary [sic] Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC) campaign. What we do know, however, is that any pretense about HIV prevention is becoming dwarfed by the simple goal of circumcising as many men as possible — without so much as pre-surgical HIV testing, or controlled follow-up.

The direct beneficiaries of the “VMMC” appear to be (1) American academics and public health professionals who have made their careers by promoting circumcision abroad with programs that would never meet ethical or research standards in this country, (2) manufacturers of circumcision equipment, and (3) local officials in African countries who — in exchange for payments from abroad — facilitate the circumcision agenda by misleading and coercing their fellow countrymen into undergoing circumcision surgery. A longer term goal of the campaign — especially as related to current efforts to expand the campaign to include infants — is certainly to ensure the expanded sale of circumcision devices as circumcision rates in the United States continue to decline.

The victims of the VMMC are African men, their sex partners, and their families.

We wanted to share here a video featuring men who have been targeted for circumcision in Kenya, by campaigns funded by the U.S. government, international health agencies, and U.S. foundations. Thanks go to Prince Hillary Maloba for producing the video. Maloba is a native Kenyan, director of the VMMC Experience Project, and the driving force behind investigation of the mass circumcision campaign. “Male circumcision,” he explains, “is a project that has… has failed to reduce HIV the way we [Africans] were told. We view it as a violation of human rights. How target only one race in the entire world?”

For more information on the VMMC project and Maloba’s work.

Author

Marilyn

Marilyn Fayre Milos, multiple award winner for her humanitarian work to end routine infant circumcision in the United States and advocating for the rights of infants and children to genital autonomy, has written a warm and compelling memoir of her path to becoming “the founding mother of the intactivist movement.” Needing to support her family as a single mother in the early sixties, Milos taught banjo—having learned to play from Jerry Garcia (later of The Grateful Dead)—and worked as an assistant to comedian and social critic Lenny Bruce, typing out the content of his shows and transcribing court proceedings of his trials for obscenity. After Lenny’s death, she found her voice as an activist as part of the counterculture revolution, living in Haight Ashbury in San Francisco during the 1967 Summer of Love, and honed her organizational skills by creating an alternative education open classroom (still operating) in Marin County. 

After witnessing the pain and trauma of the circumcision of a newborn baby boy when she was a nursing student at Marin College, Milos learned everything she could about why infants were subjected to such brutal surgery. The more she read and discovered, the more convinced she became that circumcision had no medical benefits. As a nurse on the obstetrical unit at Marin General Hospital, she committed to making sure parents understood what circumcision entailed before signing a consent form. Considered an agitator and forced to resign in 1985, she co-founded NOCIRC (National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers) and began organizing international symposia on circumcision, genital autonomy, and human rights. Milos edited and published the proceedings from the above-mentioned symposia and has written numerous articles in her quest to end circumcision and protect children’s bodily integrity. She currently serves on the board of directors of Intact America.

Georganne

Georganne Chapin is a healthcare expert, attorney, social justice advocate, and founding executive director of Intact America, the nation’s most influential organization opposing the U.S. medical industry’s penchant for surgically altering the genitals of male children (“circumcision”). Under her leadership, Intact America has definitively documented tactics used by U.S. doctors and healthcare facilities to pathologize the male foreskin, pressure parents into circumcising their sons, and forcibly retract the foreskins of intact boys, creating potentially lifelong, iatrogenic harm. 

Chapin holds a BA in Anthropology from Barnard College, and a Master’s degree in Sociomedical Sciences from Columbia University. For 25 years, she served as president and chief executive officer of Hudson Health Plan, a nonprofit Medicaid insurer in New York’s Hudson Valley. Mid-career, she enrolled in an evening law program, where she explored the legal and ethical issues underlying routine male circumcision, a subject that had interested her since witnessing the aftermath of the surgery conducted on her younger brother. She received her Juris Doctor degree from Pace University School of Law in 2003, and was subsequently admitted to the New York Bar. As an adjunct professor, she taught Bioethics and Medicaid and Disability Law at Pace, and Bioethics in Dominican College’s doctoral program for advanced practice nurses.

In 2004, Chapin founded the nonprofit Hudson Center for Health Equity and Quality, a company that designs software and provides consulting services designed to reduce administrative complexities, streamline and integrate data collection and reporting, and enhance access to care for those in need. In 2008, she co-founded Intact America.

Chapin has published many articles and op-ed essays, and has been interviewed on local, national and international television, radio and podcasts about ways the U.S. healthcare system prioritizes profits over people’s basic needs. She cites routine (nontherapeutic) infant circumcision as a prime example of a practice that wastes money and harms boys and the men they will become. This Penis Business: A Memoir is her first book.