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IOTM – Len Glick

JULY 2011: Leonard Glick, MD, PhD, is a cultural anthropologist with a medical degree and author of Marked in Your Flesh: Circumcision from Ancient Judea to Modern America. He is also one of the most outspoken intactivists in the movement to end the ritual cutting of baby boys.

As an anthropologist and professor, Len has studied cultures from around the world. He taught courses on European Jewish history and culture from the 1970s onward. In the 1990s, while working on his first book, Abraham’s Heirs: Jews and Christians in Medieval Europe, he became aware of the role of circumcision in Jewish history. That led him into research on the entire subject. A father of three sons, all of whom were circumcised, he admits he hadn’t given the practice a second thought when his sons were born. But as he did more research, he became “totally convinced that cutting the genitals of infants and children, girls or boys, is fundamentally evil. And that is why I am an intactivist.”

marked-in-your-flesh-circumcision-from-ancient-judea-leonard-b-glickLen describes himself as a “scholarly activist,” sending letters to legislators, marching in protests, and giving lectures on the history of circumcision and Judaism. “The fact that I am opposed to this anachronistic, barbaric behavior has nothing to do with the fact that I am Jewish.” For him, it is an issue of genital autonomy and ethics. “Children, whether male or female, of any race or ethnicity or background, have the right to their own physical integrity,” he says. “No one, no parent, no adult, no one has the right to deprive a child of any part of his or her body without extreme medical emergency justification.”

Georganne Chapin, Executive Director of Intact America, characterizes Len as one of the intactivist movement’s most valued thinkers. Len’s book, Marked in Your Flesh: Circumcision from Ancient Judea to Modern America, is lauded by many intactivists as one of the most important resources in understanding the history of circumcision. Says J. Steven Svoboda, founder and Executive Director of Attorneys for the Rights of the Child, “Marked in Your Flesh shines as that rarest of beasts—a book that is learned yet accessible, deeply serious yet profoundly entertaining. Leonard writes with one eye carefully checking footnotes while the other eye compassionately keeps watch over the precious newborn babies that are his ultimate subject.”

Chapin adds, “Len and his wife Nansi are committed, kind, and wonderful people. It is an honor and a pleasure to be able to call them my friends and colleagues. They make the world a better place for all of us.”

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Marilyn

Marilyn Fayre Milos, multiple award winner for her humanitarian work to end routine infant circumcision in the United States and advocating for the rights of infants and children to genital autonomy, has written a warm and compelling memoir of her path to becoming “the founding mother of the intactivist movement.” Needing to support her family as a single mother in the early sixties, Milos taught banjo—having learned to play from Jerry Garcia (later of The Grateful Dead)—and worked as an assistant to comedian and social critic Lenny Bruce, typing out the content of his shows and transcribing court proceedings of his trials for obscenity. After Lenny’s death, she found her voice as an activist as part of the counterculture revolution, living in Haight Ashbury in San Francisco during the 1967 Summer of Love, and honed her organizational skills by creating an alternative education open classroom (still operating) in Marin County. 

After witnessing the pain and trauma of the circumcision of a newborn baby boy when she was a nursing student at Marin College, Milos learned everything she could about why infants were subjected to such brutal surgery. The more she read and discovered, the more convinced she became that circumcision had no medical benefits. As a nurse on the obstetrical unit at Marin General Hospital, she committed to making sure parents understood what circumcision entailed before signing a consent form. Considered an agitator and forced to resign in 1985, she co-founded NOCIRC (National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers) and began organizing international symposia on circumcision, genital autonomy, and human rights. Milos edited and published the proceedings from the above-mentioned symposia and has written numerous articles in her quest to end circumcision and protect children’s bodily integrity. She currently serves on the board of directors of Intact America.

Georganne

Georganne Chapin is a healthcare expert, attorney, social justice advocate, and founding executive director of Intact America, the nation’s most influential organization opposing the U.S. medical industry’s penchant for surgically altering the genitals of male children (“circumcision”). Under her leadership, Intact America has definitively documented tactics used by U.S. doctors and healthcare facilities to pathologize the male foreskin, pressure parents into circumcising their sons, and forcibly retract the foreskins of intact boys, creating potentially lifelong, iatrogenic harm. 

Chapin holds a BA in Anthropology from Barnard College, and a Master’s degree in Sociomedical Sciences from Columbia University. For 25 years, she served as president and chief executive officer of Hudson Health Plan, a nonprofit Medicaid insurer in New York’s Hudson Valley. Mid-career, she enrolled in an evening law program, where she explored the legal and ethical issues underlying routine male circumcision, a subject that had interested her since witnessing the aftermath of the surgery conducted on her younger brother. She received her Juris Doctor degree from Pace University School of Law in 2003, and was subsequently admitted to the New York Bar. As an adjunct professor, she taught Bioethics and Medicaid and Disability Law at Pace, and Bioethics in Dominican College’s doctoral program for advanced practice nurses.

In 2004, Chapin founded the nonprofit Hudson Center for Health Equity and Quality, a company that designs software and provides consulting services designed to reduce administrative complexities, streamline and integrate data collection and reporting, and enhance access to care for those in need. In 2008, she co-founded Intact America.

Chapin has published many articles and op-ed essays, and has been interviewed on local, national and international television, radio and podcasts about ways the U.S. healthcare system prioritizes profits over people’s basic needs. She cites routine (nontherapeutic) infant circumcision as a prime example of a practice that wastes money and harms boys and the men they will become. This Penis Business: A Memoir is her first book.