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IOTM – Mothers of the Movement

MAY 2014: This month we’re proud to publish a special Mother’s Day edition of the Intactivist of the Month series, because so many of our supporters—birth mothers, adoptive mothers, aunts, grandmothers, sisters, daughters, and friends—give so much of their time and devotion to protecting baby boys from genital mutilation.

DEFINING “NORMAL”

From mothers who fight tooth and nail with insistent doctors and nurses, to mothers who, after allowing their son to be circumcised, later came to regret it, and then decided to speak out to prevent other moms from making the same mistake—we thank and applaud all of you!

For many mothers, the journey to intactivism comes with the birth of their first child. For others, it becomes a thorn in one’s sense of justice. When Georganne Chapin, founder and executive director of Intact America, had her son, it never occurred to her to have him circumcised. Intact was normal.

Over the years, she thought more and more about the problem. “I just couldn’t understand the rationale behind chopping off perfectly healthy body parts right after a baby’s born,” she says. But it wasn’t until she began attending law school in 1999 that she began to become truly outraged – seeing circumcision as a mindless infliction of distress on a newborn, as well as a blatant violation of that child’s basic rights. She began writing about circumcision, and sought out other like-minded people, including John Geisheker and Dr. George Denniston from Doctors Opposing Circumcision, Steven Svoboda from Attorneys for the Rights of the Child, Amber Craig who was working on Medicaid defunding of infant circumcision, and—of course—Marilyn Milos, the “mother” of intactivism. Georganne took up the cause of saving babies, and has made it her life’s work ever since.

THE POWER OF REGRET

Marilyn Milos is a registered nurse who started a revolution in California’s Marin County nearly four decades ago. Marilyn had three sons, all of whom had been circumcised at birth. It took witnessing an actual circumcision procedure during her nurse’s training—when the doctor admitted there was no medical reason for what he was doing—for Marilyn to become horrifyingly aware what this supposedly “minor procedure” really was. A few short years later, Marilyn founded the National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers (NOCIRC), and thanks to her vision, passion, dedication and leadership, thousands of people across the country have, over the years, found the courage to stand up for the rights of newborn children.

Marilyn braved ridicule, even got fired for her job for speaking out on the issue of boys’ rights—but because of her, countless babies have been spared the knife. And in 2009, Marilyn joined forces with Georganne and others, and helped establish Intact America.

IT TAKES COURAGE TO BE AN INTACTIVIST

Protesting on street corners, engaging in debates on Facebook—it gets very, very intense. People on both sides of the issue get very upset; there are those who can’t understand why we make “such a big deal” out of the issue, and intactivists get frustrated when others are so blinded by culture and tradition, they can’t see the truth. But when a mother—like Annie Wendt, pictured above with Georganne Chapin and Marilyn Milos outside Good Samaritan Hospital in Cincinnati last fall—stands out in the rain with her baby on her chest, holding a sign that says “CIRCUMCISION HURTS BABIES, PLEASE DON’T HURT BABIES,” you can’t look away. Thanks to her courage, people are forced to think about those words: circumcision + baby = hurt and harm.

“I am so grateful for all of the mothers out there who’ve joined the ranks of intactivists,” says Georganne. “Just a decade ago, there were relatively few of us who were visible. Now there are more people than I can count, many of them mothers who’ve regretted their decisions and helped us fight to protect the babies of the future. It’s so gratifying to see us all come together and change the world, one baby at a time!”

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Marilyn

Marilyn Fayre Milos, multiple award winner for her humanitarian work to end routine infant circumcision in the United States and advocating for the rights of infants and children to genital autonomy, has written a warm and compelling memoir of her path to becoming “the founding mother of the intactivist movement.” Needing to support her family as a single mother in the early sixties, Milos taught banjo—having learned to play from Jerry Garcia (later of The Grateful Dead)—and worked as an assistant to comedian and social critic Lenny Bruce, typing out the content of his shows and transcribing court proceedings of his trials for obscenity. After Lenny’s death, she found her voice as an activist as part of the counterculture revolution, living in Haight Ashbury in San Francisco during the 1967 Summer of Love, and honed her organizational skills by creating an alternative education open classroom (still operating) in Marin County. 

After witnessing the pain and trauma of the circumcision of a newborn baby boy when she was a nursing student at Marin College, Milos learned everything she could about why infants were subjected to such brutal surgery. The more she read and discovered, the more convinced she became that circumcision had no medical benefits. As a nurse on the obstetrical unit at Marin General Hospital, she committed to making sure parents understood what circumcision entailed before signing a consent form. Considered an agitator and forced to resign in 1985, she co-founded NOCIRC (National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers) and began organizing international symposia on circumcision, genital autonomy, and human rights. Milos edited and published the proceedings from the above-mentioned symposia and has written numerous articles in her quest to end circumcision and protect children’s bodily integrity. She currently serves on the board of directors of Intact America.

Georganne

Georganne Chapin is a healthcare expert, attorney, social justice advocate, and founding executive director of Intact America, the nation’s most influential organization opposing the U.S. medical industry’s penchant for surgically altering the genitals of male children (“circumcision”). Under her leadership, Intact America has definitively documented tactics used by U.S. doctors and healthcare facilities to pathologize the male foreskin, pressure parents into circumcising their sons, and forcibly retract the foreskins of intact boys, creating potentially lifelong, iatrogenic harm. 

Chapin holds a BA in Anthropology from Barnard College, and a Master’s degree in Sociomedical Sciences from Columbia University. For 25 years, she served as president and chief executive officer of Hudson Health Plan, a nonprofit Medicaid insurer in New York’s Hudson Valley. Mid-career, she enrolled in an evening law program, where she explored the legal and ethical issues underlying routine male circumcision, a subject that had interested her since witnessing the aftermath of the surgery conducted on her younger brother. She received her Juris Doctor degree from Pace University School of Law in 2003, and was subsequently admitted to the New York Bar. As an adjunct professor, she taught Bioethics and Medicaid and Disability Law at Pace, and Bioethics in Dominican College’s doctoral program for advanced practice nurses.

In 2004, Chapin founded the nonprofit Hudson Center for Health Equity and Quality, a company that designs software and provides consulting services designed to reduce administrative complexities, streamline and integrate data collection and reporting, and enhance access to care for those in need. In 2008, she co-founded Intact America.

Chapin has published many articles and op-ed essays, and has been interviewed on local, national and international television, radio and podcasts about ways the U.S. healthcare system prioritizes profits over people’s basic needs. She cites routine (nontherapeutic) infant circumcision as a prime example of a practice that wastes money and harms boys and the men they will become. This Penis Business: A Memoir is her first book.